Scrupulous writers, in every sentence that they write, will
ask themselves at least four questions:
- What am I trying to say?
- What words will express it?
- What image or idiom will make it clearer?
- Is this image fresh enough to have an effect?
Two more that they may ask are:
- Could I put it more shortly?
- Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly?
Consequently there are ways to write well. The following
rules will cover most cases:
- Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are
used to seeing in print.
- Never use a long word where a short one will do.
- If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
- Never use the passive where you can use the active.
- Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if
you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
- Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright
barbarous.